Tuesday, May 1, 2012

The Illusion of Independence in the 21st Century

Tales about superheroes and political oppression

Freedom in the 21st century has taken a complex meaning . The notion of power at all levels has become a matter of money and capacity of manipulation, causing a distortion in our minds and changing the meaning of justice, security and wellbeing.

 Citizens still believe in the possibility of a fair system that will provide and protect shelter, education and security for the people of a country while the system itself changes the other way around being ruled by the logic of markets and consumption. The notion of nation has changed drastically since the fall of ideologies and the end of cold war in the 80´s. Corporate and business mindsets set the logic of governments and states.

Some interesting facts to understand this logic may be
  • The creation of new countries during the 90´s in the balkans as a result of the war for the drug dealing industry entering Europe from Asia.
  • Local multimillionaires and family dynasties looking for absolute power in their regions, controlling companies, politics, foundations, law and banks.
  • New absolutism / nationalism and cultural segregation as a tool to make the masses create new political orders via ¨democracy¨.
Independence and nationalism are frequently mixed terms . Some regions believe the more nationalistic and radical they become the more possibilities of becoming a nation they have. but is that really independence or does it become a form of isolation and endogamy?

Nationalistic movements have been seen in the future with catastrophic results, when pushing the limits of cultural identity into cultural exclusion and segregation. Perhaps a way of developing a strong identity and being mentally independent is being more open to the internal diversity and understanding our own culture is not a set of rules imposed by a government or a group, but the recognition of internal common interests, purposes and talents.

Independence may not have anything to do with those we think of as our enemies or what they have done to us in the past, but with building a future and a culture that are inclusive and organic inside.

Here is a list of regions and communities currently claiming independence across Europe my big question is what is their approach to the notion of independence?


Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh De facto state:  Nagorno-Karabakh Republic, Government-in-exile:  Azerbaijan — Azerbaijani Community of Nagorno-Karabakh Belgium  Flemish Region  Proposed state:  Wallonia  France Bosnia and Herzegovina ; Republika Srpska  Proposed state:  Republika Srpska, Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia Proposed state:  Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia, AP Western Bosnia Proposed state:  AP Western Bosnia Croatia Secessionist movements Republic of Serbian Krajina Proposed autonomous county/region: Istria County Cyprus De facto state with partial de jure recognition:  TRNC Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus Czech Republic Moravia Political parties: Moravané (EFA member)  Denmark Faroe Islands Proposed state:  Faroe Islands Finland  Åland Proposed state:  ÅlandSami Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi France Secessionist movements  Basque Country Proposed state: Euskadi or Euskal Herria (Basque Country),  Brittany Proposed state: Brittany,  Corsica Proposed state:  Corsica or  Italy, County of Nice, Gradual and eventual secession,  Brittany Political party: Breton Party  Georgia   Abkhazia (member of the Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization), De facto state:  Republic of Abkhazia Armenians in Samtskhe-Javakheti, Proposed autonomous area: Javakhk autonomous regionSouth Ossetia De facto state:  Republic of South Ossetia  Germany Bavaria  Italy  Padania Proposed state: PadaniaAosta ValleyPiedmontLombardyInsubria, Trentino, South Tyrol, VenetoFriuli-Venezia GiuliaLiguriaEmiliaRomagnaTuscanyMarcheUmbria,  Sardinia,  Southern Italy  Lithuania  Samogitia  Macedonia Illyrida  Moldova:  Transnistria and  Gagauzia  Montenegro   SandžakBay of KotorKotorUlcinjSerbs of MontenegroHerceg NoviPljevljaNetherlands   Frisia  Norway   Sami Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi  Poland  Upper Silesia  Portugal   MadeiraAzores   Romania   Székely Land: Székely autonomy initiatives  Russia North Caucasus:  Adygea  Chechnyan Proposed state: Chechen Republic of Ichkeria,  Dagestan,  Ingushetia,  Kabardino-Balkaria,  Karachay-Cherkessia,  North Ossetia-Alania[,  Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia Proposed state: Caucasian Emirate (claimed successor to Ichkeria), Circassia Proposed state: Circassia, including all regions historically included in Circassia and/or inhabited by Circassians (note: this includes Adygea as well as large parts of Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachey-Cherkessia, Krasnodar Krai, and Stavropol' Krai), Balkar and Karachay peoples. Other regions in RussiaTatarstan Proposed state: Tatarstan, Idel-Ural,  Kalmykia,  Udmurtia Proposed state: Udmurtia,  Siberia,  Karelia Proposed state: East Karelia or reunification with North Karelia and South Karelia and the formation of united Karelia,  Ingria Proposed state: Ingria (comprises Saint Petersburg and Leningrad Oblast),  Chuvashia Proposed state: ChuvashiaKomi Republic Proposed state: Komi RepublicMari El Proposed state: Mari ElMordovia Proposed state: MordoviaBashkortostan Proposed state: Bashkortostan  Serbia  Northern Vojvodina; proposed autonomous region: Hungarian Regional AutonomySandžak[12] Proposed state:  SandžakPreševo Valley, Kosovo De facto state:  Republic of Kosovo.  Spain Areas in Spain with separatist movements:  Basque Country (autonomous community) and  Navarre (Main article: Basque nationalism) Proposed state: Basque Country (greater region) – Euskal Herria,  Catalonia,  the Balearic Islands and  the Valencian Community, known alternatively as Valencian Country(Main articles: Catalan independentism, Catalan nationalism and Valencian nationalism), Civil Organization: Assemblea Nacional Catalana, Sobirania i Progrés, Plataforma pel Dret de Decidir, Cercle d'Estudis Sobiranistes, Deu Mil en Xarxa per l'Autodeterminació, Advocacy groups: Catalunya Acció, Free Catalonia, Moviment de Defensa de la Terra, Cercle Català de NegocisGalicia Proposed state: Galician Republic,  Andalusia (Main article: Andalusian nationalism), Proposed state: Andalusia,  Aragon, Proposed state: Aragon,  Asturias (Main article: Asturian nationalism), Proposed state: Socialist Republic of Asturias,  Cantabria Proposed state: Cantabria,  Canary Islands ), Proposed state: Canary IslandsCastile Proposed state: Castile, León Proposed state: País Llïonés – Leonese Country (Conceyu Xoven) Civil organisations: Ciudadanos del Reino de Leon (CCRRLL), Ciudadanos Zamoranos (CCZZ)  Sweden   Sami Proposed autonomous region: Sápmi , Scania Proposed state: Republic of Jamtland Liberation movement: Jamtish Republican Army or JRA Switzerland Internal secessionism  Jura  Turkey Proposed state:  Kurdistan   Ukraine  Crimea   United Kingdom  Cornwall Proposed state:  Cornwall,  England Proposed state:  England Proposed autonomous area:  England,  Gibraltar Proposed state:  Gibraltar,  Guernsey Proposed state:  Guernsey,  Isle of Man Proposed state:  Isle of Man Advocacy groups: Celtic League,  Northern Ireland Proposed state:  Ulster Proposed state:  Ireland Militant organisations: Irish Republican Armies  Advocacy group: Celtic League,  Scotland  Proposed state:  Scotland De facto state:  Sealand,  Wales Proposed state:  Wales, Celtic League,  Wessex Proposed autonomous area:  Wessex Advocacy group: Wessex Constitutional Convention,  Yorkshire Proposed autonomous area:  Yorkshire Advocacy group: Yorkshire Ridings Society






Images that evoke superheroe outfits in a public demonstration downtown Barcelona proclaiming catalonian Independence